Many get confused between non-geared and geared bicycles.
Those in the geared category have several gears that may differ from one model to another. We then have gearless cycles, which are absent of shifters and gears.
The best bike review guides should help you choose the right cycle for you.
In the meantime, let’s start things off by going over the elements that collectively determine what “gear” category a specific bicycle belongs to.
Geared vs. Non-Geared Cycles
Geared bicycles have various speed ratios that allow riders to shift between different gear combos, depending on the terrain they’re traversing.
This type of cycle may also come with derailleurs, which lets you shift between cogs and, thus, maintain consistent cadence through all kinds of terrains.
These qualities make the perfect recipe for long-distance riding.
While geared cycles excel in long-distance rides, gearless models are better suited to shorter paths. More often than not, the frequency of your pedaling determines the speed of these bike types.
Gearless Cycles
Gearless cycles come in two different types, namely:
- Fixed Wheel Cycles
As their name suggests, gearless fixed wheels have their pedals fixed on the rear wheels. Thus, motion is only possible when you pedal forward.
It lets a cyclist control their bike’s speed without necessarily using the brakes.
These cycles are more commonly used for indoor cycling events, and many prefer these bikes for working out.
Then again, beginners may find learning this type of bicycle a little more challenging. The design may take some getting used to, and tons of practice may be required.
When you do practice, keep to secluded paths and focus on stopping and changing speeds mid-way to ensure a safer ride.
- Freewheel Cycles
These are the more prevalent gearless cycles out there. Their rear wheel isn’t attached to the pedal, so you can cruise freely after reaching a certain speed.
These bikes are easier to use and should improve cycling performance faster.
They’re especially great for traversing downhill paths since the unfastened pedals allow you to cruise the entire way.
Gearless Cycle Advantages
Here are some of the reasons you might choose a gearless bicycle over its geared counterpart:
- Ease of Use
As far as bicycle types go, it doesn’t get any easier than a gearless model. Fixed wheel models may require you to practice a little more than when using a freewheel alternative, but things should be straightforward either way.
Unlike geared bikes, a gearless option keeps you from worrying about getting the right gear combinations and shifting gears properly.
If all you’re after is a simple and relaxing bike ride, the non-complicated gearless cycle is the one for you.
- Lower Price
Gearless cycles are generic cycles and, thus, are not designed for specialized cycling. That means they won’t often come attached with hefty price tags.
Make no mistake, great-quality gearless cycles could still set you back a decent amount; they just don’t have close to the bank-breaking tendencies of the geared category.
- Easy Maintenance
The gearless bike’s build means it’s easier to maintain.
Gear addition makes for a more complicated care and maintenance scenario, but those are things you don’t have to worry about with non-geared alternatives.
Most of the time, you can go straight to fixing without calling for a professional.
Geared Cycles
A geared cycle allows you to shift between different gear combinations. Lower gears are for uphill cycling, and higher ones are best for downhill riding.
Using the right gears lets you cycle optimally on specific terrain and terrain altitudes. Geared bicycles let you maintain cadence more easily. Optimal cycling usually calls for a cadence of 60 to 90 RPM.
Geared Cycle Advantages
A geared cycle could be more to your liking for reasons that have to do with:
- All-Terrain Navigation
Serious cycling could mean being able to navigate all kinds of terrain. A geared bicycle should allow you to accomplish that safely and more efficiently than a gearless model. The gear-shifting feature of these bikes allows for more comfortable rides across long distances.
- Faster Acceleration
Geared bikes allow faster acceleration across different terrain types because of their multiple gear combos. A gearless model depends mainly on leg strength for speed.
- Long-Distance Cycling
While gearless bicycles offer immediate comfort upon riding, geared bikes may require early practice and some getting used to. That said, getting used to geared bikes means you experience more comfort the longer the rides. On the other hand, a gearless cycle’s structure is better suited for shorter distances.
Which Bike Should You Get?
That depends on the kind of cycling you’re into. If a relaxing ride on flat and level terrain is all you’re after, a single-speed bike should more than fit the bill.
Conversely, choose a geared bike if you’re looking to become an all-around cyclist.
The workings of a geared cycle ensure safer and better navigation of all types of bike paths.