If you have a teenager who is about to start driving, there are some important things they need to be taught before they hit the road. Of course, they need to know the rules of driving, but you should also teach them some basic car maintenance. Knowing how to troubleshoot some of these common issues can save time, money, and stress.
1. Changing a Flat Tire
Every driver on the road should know how to change a flat tire. These inconveniences will happen when you least expect them and if you’re stuck waiting for roadside assistance, it could take hours. Teaching your teen driver how to change a tire will provide them with the independence to handle this common problem by themselves. Make sure they know where the tools are in the car and guide them through the process. It’s a good idea to rehearse this in a safe environment a few times so they can be confident if/when the time comes to change their own tire.
2. Checking and Adding Engine Oil
Your engine’s oil is like the blood of your car. If you neglect to check it or add oil when needed, it can lead to some pretty expensive repairs. While many modern cars have sensors to tell you when the oil is low, checking the oil on your own is still a good skill to have. It’s important to teach your teenager how to check the oil level using the dipstick and recognize when the oil needs to be topped up. You should also express how crucial this task is to ensure the overall health of the vehicle.
3. Jumpstarting a Car Battery
You’d be surprised to know how many people don’t know how to hook up jumper cables. Although jumpstarting a car is relatively simple, you still need to have some understanding of how to do it properly. Make sure your teen knows to connect the positive (red) and negative (black) correctly. Not following the right safety procedures could cause injury and potentially damage the car.
4. Replacing Windshield Wipers
In several of the DIY car repair articles I’ve written, replacing your windshield wipers is mentioned plenty. You should also be teaching your teen driver how to do this. Typically, wiper blades need to be replaced every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage and weather. While it seems small, having reliable wipers will ensure that they have a clear view of the road ahead.
5. Checking Tire Pressure and Tread Depth
Knowing how to check tire pressure and tread depth is another important skill you should be teaching your teen driver. Low tire pressure can not only lead to poor fuel efficiency but can also become dangerous by reducing traction and potentially being more prone to blowouts.
6. Replacing a Headlight or Taillight
Having a burnt-out headlight or taillight can significantly reduce visibility. It can also lead to a traffic ticket. So, having your teenager learn how to replace these is a good idea. It’s a fairly straightforward process in most cars and it will help them avoid fines and improve their safety while driving at night or in inclement conditions.
7. Understanding the Dashboard Warning Lights
Modern vehicles have a number of warning lights that will let you know when something needs your attention. It’s important to teach your teen driver what these various dashboard lights mean and how you should respond to them. Make sure they know which lights are an emergency and which indicate maintenance is due. This knowledge can prevent small issues from becoming major, expensive problems down the line.
Teaching Essential Car Repair Skills
Having your teenager driving can be nerve-wracking, but you can help lessen the stress by making sure they are prepared. Beyond learning the rules of the road, you can equip them with knowledge that will help them stay safe and maintain the vehicle. Make sure they have these simple repairs and car knowledge down pat before they take their first solo drive. A little preparation will go a long way.