Administering various medical tests on humans is hardly a new concept, but as of 1988 there have been strict regulations in place regarding the standards surrounding these tests. Known as the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments act (CLIA), these standards ensure that tests are administered fairly and consistently across the board. Additionally, CLIA tests require various quality assurances throughout the clinical laboratory testing industry, including the use of procedure manuals, waivers and signed agreements, the keeping of medical records, and mandated inspections.
When it comes to administering rapid drug tests and other tests that require urine and/or blood, the CLIA act ensures that all medical personnel are appropriate trained, and that safety guidelines are in place and in use to protect both medical personnel and patients. For the tests themselves, any included instructions must be followed to the letter, specimens must be immediately processed after collection, and any stored specimens must be appropriately labeled and shelved.
While CLIA requirements are quite lengthy, the end result is the protection of humans, and the progression of medical science. Consistent application of CLIA requirements, as well as local requirements and mandates, ensures that everyone remains safe during the administration of medical tests and other medical procedures.
